![]() ![]() The most common health problem in workers exposed to chromium involves the respiratory tract. ![]() This section looks at studies concerning potential health effects in animal and human studies. Low levels of chromium(III) occur naturally in a variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, beverages, and meats. The general population is most likely to be exposed to trace levels of chromium in the food that is eaten. Some ways to be exposed to chromium include: The highest potential exposure occurs in the metallurgy and tanning industries, where workers may be exposed to high air concentrations.Ĭhromium is occasionally detected in groundwater, drinking water, or soil samples. as a result of smoking, indoor air contaminated with chromium can be 10-400 times greater than outdoor air concentrationsĪ large number of workers are potentially exposed to chromium.Rural or suburban air generally contains lower concentrations of chromium than urban air. living near a hazardous waste facility that contains chromium.industries using or manufacturing chromium.Releases of chromium into the air can occur from: You can be exposed to trace levels of chromium by breathing air containing it. You must also consider any other chemicals you are exposed to and your age, sex, diet, family traits, lifestyle, and state of health. These factors include the dose (how much), the duration (how long), the form (chromium VI as opposed to chromium III), and how you come in contact with it. If you are exposed to chromium, many factors will determine whether you will be harmed. You may be exposed by breathing, eating, or drinking the substance, or by skin contact. You can be exposed to a substance only when you come in contact with it. Such a release does not always lead to exposure. When a substance is released either from a large area, such as an industrial plant, or from a container, such as a drum or bottle, it enters the environment. This information is important because these sites may be sources of exposure and exposure to this substance may be harmful. ![]() Although the total number of NPL sites evaluated for this substance is not known, the possibility exists that the number of sites at which chromium is found may increase in the future as more sites are evaluated. Chromium has been found in at least 1,127 of the 1,699 current or former NPL sites. These sites are then placed on the National Priorities List (NPL) and are targeted for long-term federal clean-up activities. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identifies the most serious hazardous waste sites in the nation. This public health statement tells you about chromium and the effects of exposure to it. For more information, call the ATSDR Information Center at 1-80. The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present. This information is important because this substance may harm you. A shorter version, the ToxFAQs, is also available. It is one in a series of Public Health Statements about hazardous substances and their health effects. This Public Health Statement is the summary chapter from the Toxicological Profile for Chromium. What recommendations has the federal government made to protect human health?.Is there a medical test to determine whether I have been exposed to chromium?.How can families reduce the risk of exposure to chromium?.How can chromium enter and leave my body?.What happens to chromium when it enters the environment?.
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